Table 3
Prominent events in the history
of ACSM and the field of exercise physiology

Date Event
1904 R. Tate McKenzie commenced work at the University of Pennsylvania
1923 Archibald V. Hill appointed professor of physiology at University College, London
1927 Establishment of Harvard Fatigue Laboratory
1928 Founding of the Federation Internationale Medico Sportive (FIMS)
1939 Meeting between J. Wolfe and other cardiologists concerning the need for a
multidisciplinary sports medicine organization
1951 Refusal by the AHA and ACC for including physical educators as members
1952 Congress of Sports Medicine meeting, Helsinki
1952 Arrival of Ernst Jokl in the United States
1954 Approval by FIMS to form an American chapter
1954 Founding meeting of Federation of Sports Medicine (FSM)
1955 Renaming of FSM as the American College of Sports Medicine
1955 Incorporation of ACSM as a nonprofit organization
1956 Special issue of JAMA on sports medicine
1960 First non-physician appointed President, D.B. Dill, physiologist
1961 First exercise physiologist as President, P. Karpovich
1962 First physical educator as President, H.J. Montoye
1966 Death of Joseph Wofe in Istanbul, Turkey
1967 Plans for a journal of the ACSM, Bruno Balke chaired committee
1967 Plan for an international exercise physiology journal halted
1968 First definition of sports medicine by ACSM, and first published list of objectives
1969 Publication of inaugural issue of Medicine and Science in Sports
1972 First Annual Exercise Testing and Prescription Workshop
1974 ACSM criticized by Roy Shephard for becoming too focused on exercise physiology
1975 Publication of first position statement, heat injuries
1975 Publication of Guidelines For Graded Exercise Testing and Exercise Prescription
1975 Discussion of ACSM certifications
1976 First Exercise Test Technologist certificates awarded
1979 First adopted statement of purpose, and new list of objectives
1981 Decision to move ACSM National Center to Indianapolis
1984 Opening of ACSM National Center in Indianapolis
1987 First ACSM Clinical Conference
1988 Publication of Resource Manual For Guidelines For Exercise Testing and Prescription
1991 Publication of ACSM's Guidelines For the Team Physician
1992 Publication of ACSM's Strategic Plan for 1992-96
1992 New cover for Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
1992 Publication of ACSM's Health/Fitness Facility Standards and Guidelines
1997 Publication of ACSM's Health and Fitness Journal