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BIO2110/2120 Anatomy/Physiology I. Course Mechanics II. Basic Unit of Life: Cells A. Homeostasis B. Chemical Components 1. Molecules 2. Covalent Bonds and Energy 3. Organic Molecules 4. Biochemicals C. Membranes 1. Description 2. Structure
a. Lipid Bilayers
b. Proteins D. Organelles 1. General Description 2. Specifics
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosomes
c. Endoplasmic
Reticulum
d. Lysosomes
e. Nucleus E. Organization of Cells: Tissues 1. Epithelia
a. Locations
b. Types
i. Simple
ii.
Stratified 2. Connective Tissue
a. Description
b. Types
i. Loose
(Areolar)
ii. Dense
iii.
Special 3. Muscle
a. Function
b. Types
i. Smooth
ii.
Skeletal
iii.
Cardiac 4. Nerve
a. Description: The
Neuron
i.
Components
a)
Cell Body (Soma)
b)
Dendrites
c)
Axon
b. Function
c. Location F. Body Fluids 1. General Description 2. Movement of Body Fluids
a. Diffusion
i.
Description
ii.
Solubility
b. Active Transport 3. Blood
a. Nature
i. Purpose
ii. Volume
b. Constituents
i. Fluid
Portion
a)
Ions
b)
Nutrients
c)
Proteins
d)
Wastes/Byproducts
ii.
Cellular Portion
a)
RBCs
b)
WBCs
i)
Description
ii)
Types
Agranulocytes
Granulocytes
Concentration
c. Laboratory
Analysis
i.
Divisions
ii. Common
Measurements III.
Nervous Control of the Body A. Cellular Basis 1. Membrane Potentials
a. Description
b. Generation
i. Two
Steps
ii. Action
iii.
Balance 2. Action Potentials
a. Description
i. Meaning
ii.
Purpose
iii.
Appearance
b. Cause
c. Excitable
Tissues 3. Neurotransmission
a. Synapses
i. Meaning
ii. Parts
iii.
Action
b.
Neurotransmitters B. Nervous System Organization 1. Central Nervous System
a. Gray Matter
b. White Matter
i.
“Insulation”
ii.
Oligodendrocytes
iii.
Schwann Cells
iv. Tracts
and Nerves
c. Supporting Cells
d. Development
i. Dorsal
Tube
ii. Motor
Nerves
iii.
Sensory Nerves
iv.
Interneurons
e. Anatomical
Organization
i.
Divisions
a)
Forebrain
b)
Midbrain
c)
Hindbrain
f. Meninges
i.
Description
ii. Layers
(a)
Dura
(b)
Arachnoid
(c)
Pia 2. Peripheral Nervous System
a. Description
b. Anatomical
Organization
i. Cranial
Nerves
ii. Spinal
Nerves 3. Autonomic Division
a. General
Description
b. Anatomic
Description
i. Sympathetic
Division
(a)
Origin
(b)
Pathway
ii.
Parasympathetic Division
(a)
Origin
(b)
Major Pathways
c. Functional
Description
i. General
Actions
ii.
Sympathetic Stimulation: Fight or Flight
(a)
Neurotransmitter
(b)
Examples of Results
iii.
Parasympathetic Stimulation: Rest/Recuperation
(a)
Neurotransmitter
(b)
Effects IV.
Muscular Function A. Tissue Types 1. Skeletal Muscle
a. Cell Description
b. Functional
Description
c. Contraction Mechanism 2. Smooth Muscle
a. Cellular
Description
b. Functional
Description
c. Locations 3. Cardiac Muscle
a. Cellular
Description
b. Functional
Description |
Audio Blackboards Fall, 2012 Fall & Spring 2011-12 SPRING, 2012 Fall 2010-11 January 19, 2011
Fall, 09-10
Spring, 09-10
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