Instructions. Use the rating scale below to rate the degree to which you agree or disagree with the following statements. Self scoring instructions at the bottom.
1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
AgreeAgree Neither Agree
nor DisagreeDisagree Strongly
Disagree_____ 1. Most people will try to do as little work as possible._____ 2. For most people, work is not as natural as play or recreation.
_____ 3. Most employees must be closely supervised in order to get them to perform up to expectations
_____ 4. Most employees actually prefer to be told exactly what to do rather than having to figure it out for themselves
_____ 5. Most employees do not care much about the organization's goals.
_____ 6. Most employees would prefer increased job security to increased responsibility.
_____ 7. Most people will not use their own initiative or do things that they have not been specifically assigned to do.
_____ 8. Employees generally do not have much to contribute when asked to participate in making decisions or solving problems
_____ 9. It is just basic human nature--people just naturally dislike work.
_____ 10. Most employees will not exercise self-control and self-motivation--managers must do this for them
Total Score: ______
Scoring41 - 50 points = strong Theory Y beliefs
31 - 40 points = moderate Theory Y beliefs
21 - 30 points = mixed Theory Y and Theory X beliefs
11 - 20 points = moderate Theory X beliefs
5 - 10 points = strong Theory X beliefs
Some background on McGregor & his theory--Brief Interpretation
This view of worker maturity is similar to Chris Argyris' Maturity Model--
- Theory Y: People can usually be trusted to show initiative, creativity, innovation, adaptability, responsibility, and effort. They require support , encouragement and reward rather than mistrust , control and punishment.
- Theory X: People are usually irresponsible, immature, undeveloped, and without adequate supervision and direction they will be unproductive.